vkfdZVspj

 vkfdZVspj ds dk;Z

 dk;Z{ks=

 ;ksX;rk ,oa izf’k{k.k

 dSfj;j n`f"Vdks.k

vkfdZVspj ds dk;Z

,d vkfdZVspj dk dk;Z flQZ x`g fuekZ.k ds vfrfjDr cgqr T;knk gSaA izkjafHkd dk;Z ls ysdj x`g fuekZ.k rd lHkh dk;Z lqpk: :Ik ls pyk;s ,oa vkfFkZd n`f"V dks Hkh ut+j esa j[kuk mlds dk;Z esa lfEefyr gSA

1-       fMtkbZfuax& dqN vkfdZVsdV viuk {ks= dsoy fMtkbZfuax rd gh lhfer j[krs gS ,oa dykRed rduhdh :Ik ls vkjkenk;d fMtkbZu djrs gSa vkfdZVsDV igys xzkgd ds funsZ’kkuqlkj fcfYMax dh :ijs[kk dkxtk+sa ij rS;kj dj] mlesa mi;qZDr lkeu dk ewY; fu:i.k djrk gSA dHkh dHkh cM+sa izkstsDV esa ekWMy dh t:jr iM+rh gSA

2-       iz’kklfud dk;Z& :ijs[kk r; gksus ij vkfdZVsDV fcfYMax cukus dh vuqefr ysrk gS] Bsdsnkj ls ewY; r; dj dk;Z vkjEHk djkrk gS vkSj Bsds ij fn;s dk;Z dks fuxjkuh djrk gS& tSls ewY;] dk;Z {kerk] rduhd bR;kfnA vkfdZVsDV osru r; dj Bsdsnkj dks nsrk gSA ,d vkfdZVsDV dks fofHkUu rjg ds fMtk+bu cukus iM+ ldrs gS tSls Ldwy] ?kj] vkWfQl] vLirky] 'kkWfix lsUVj] dkWyst bR;kfn i<+kbZ iwjh djus ds ckn ,d vkfdZVsDV igys mPp Lrj ds vkfdZVsDV ds lkFk lgk;d cu dj dk;Z djrk gS rkfd og izk;ksfxd rkSj dk;Z rduhd esa fuiq.krk lh[k lds vkSj pkgs rks dqN lky ckn viuk Lo;a dk;Z vkjEHk dj fMtkbZfuax pkyw dj ldrk gSA blh chp Bsdsnkj ls Hkh laidZ dj dk;Z dks lqpk: :Ik ls lEiUu djsaA

 vkfdZVsDV ds dk;Z {ks=

vLirky ,oa ?kj ds vykok dqN yksx fuekZ.k ds lkFk lkFk dEiuh ds izcU/ku dk dk;Z Hkh ns[krs gSA LukrdksÙkj ds lkFk fdlh ,d {ks= esa fof’k"Vhdj.k djrs gSA ^vkfdZVsDVjy dUlosZ’ku fcfYMx bathfu;fjax esustesaUV gkmflax* ,oa ^,uok;esZVy Iykfuax vjcu Iysfuax ,aM MsosyiesaUV* jkT; ljdkj ds ftEesnkfj;ksa esa lfEefyr gSA vkSj lkjs dsUnz ljdkj ds dk;Z *n fefuLVªh vkWQ vjcu MsosyiesaV* dh ftEesnkjh gksrh gSA

vkfdZVsDV fMt+kbu {ks= dks vkd"kZd ,oa lqUnj cukrk gSA fdl rjg ls lM+dka ds vkl ikl fd >kfM+;ksa ,oa lM+dksa dks cukukA ^vjcu fMtkbu ,oa ySaMLdsi vkfdZVsDpj* esa LukrdksÙkj ikB~;dze & ^n lsUVj Qkj ,uok;uZesaUVy Iysfuax ,.M VsDukWykth*] dLrwjck yky HkkbZ dSEil] vgenkckn 381009 A

usoy vkfdZVsDpj& leqnz esa mi;qDr <kWaps dk fuek.kZ ,oa fMtkbu bR;kfnA ;g lkjs <kWaps ^f’ki fcfYMax b.MLVªh* esa cuk, tkrs gS ,oa bl ij usoy vkfdZVsDV u;s&u;s {kks/k dk;Z djrs jgrs gSA ;g vkfdZVsDV eNyhiku ,oa vksf’k;uksxzkQh esa Hkh dk;Z dj ldrs gSA cM+h f’kfix dEifu;kWa usoy vkfdZVsDV dks fu;qDr djrh gSA

 ;ksX;rk ,oa izf’k{k.k

10+2 ds ckn vkfdZVsDpj esa Lukrd ikB~;dze dh vof/k 5 lky dh gSA cgqr ls jk"Vªh; laLFkku Lukrd Lrj ij Hkh izf’k{k.k nsrs gSA 10+2 esa U;wure vad 60 %  gksus pkfg,A lkekU; Kku] Ldsfpax ds vk/kkj ij izos’k ijh{kk vk;ksftr fd;k tkrk gSA vgenkckn ,oa fnYyh ds laLFkku mPp ek/;fed f’k{kk esa izkIr vad ds 30 % vfrfjDr Hkkj nsrs gSa ,oa ckdh izos’k ijh{kk ds vadksa ds ijA ;g ikB~;dze va’k dkyhu ,oa iw.kkZdkyhu nksuksa gksrs gSA ftlesa iw.kZ dkyhu esa 10 lsfeLVj ¼16 lIrkg½ ftlesa 6 ekg izk;ksfxd izf’k{k.k ds gksrs gSA

eq[; fo"k; & euq"; tkfr lEcfU/k] dyk ,oa dkS’ky] fMtkbu] vfHk;kaf=dh ,oa rduhdA ikB~;dze dk eq[; m}s’; gS rduhdh lEcfU/k tkx:drk] lH;rk ,oa vklikl ds {ks= lEcfU/kr] vkfdZLVdpjy lEcfU/k egRoiw.kZ rF;A vafre o"kZ esa Nk=ksa dks pqus gq, vkfdZVsDpjy QeZ esa izk;ksfxd izf’k{k.k ds fy, Hkstk tkrk gSA bl {ks= esa LukrdksÙkj ,oa LukrdksÙkj fMIyksek] ih,pMh Hkh iznku fd;k tkrk gSA

dqN ekU;rk izkIr laLFkk,a gSa& ^n lsUVj vkWQ ,uok;juesaV ,.M Iysfuax VsDukWykth* vgenkckn] ^n ts ts Ldwy vkWQ vkfdZVsDVpj ,.M n Ldwy vkWQ Iykfuax ,.M vkfdZVsDpj] ubZ fnYyhA

vgenkckn & fMtkbu dsfUnzr

fnYyh& izk;ksfxd izf’k{k.k esa loksZÙke

eqEcbZ& buVhfj;j

:jdh&mPp f’k{kk lEcfU/k fMxzh okys Nk= bafM;u balhfVV~;wV ds lkFk iathd`r Nk= ^dkmfly vkWQ vkfdZVsDl* ls izf’k{k.k dj ldrk gSA

 dSfj;j n`f"Vdks.k

cgqr ls ,sls ljdkjh {ks= gS tgkWa vPNs vkfdZVsDVl dh vko’;drk gSA ,sls cgqr ls futh laLFkku Hkh gS tgkWa vko’;drk,a jgrh gS lkFk bl {ks= esa O;k[;krk Hkh cu ldrs gSA vafre pquko ds :Ik esa viuk Lo;a dk O;kikj dj ldrs gSA osru & ^dkmfly vkWQ vkfdZVsDpj* }kjk osru r; gS tSls 1 %  'kgjh fMtkbu ds fy,] 5 % fcYfMxksa ij ,oa 10 %  bUVhfj;j ijA lkbV ij lwijokbtjl dks 5000@& ls 8000@& :i;s ¼ljdkjh Ldsy½ lkbV bathfu;jl dks 5000#& ls 12000# ekfldA

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